Nearby Destination Guide
A 14th-century architectural masterpiece built on a flat rock
Built during the Gampola Kingdom era in 1344 AD by King Bhuvanekabahu IV, Gadaladeniya Temple (Gadaladeniya Viharaya) is a magnificent stone Buddhist temple. Perched on a flat rock outcrop, it is highly celebrated for its unique South Indian (Dravidian) architectural design.
The temple was designed by a South Indian architect named Ganesvarachari, which explains why the structure heavily displays Hindu architectural influences while remaining dedicated to Buddhist worship. The main shrine room is built entirely of dressed granite blocks and features a magnificent seated Buddha statue under a stone arch.
Outside, the stupa is housed inside a roofed structure supported by wooden pillars, known as a "Vijayothpaya" (the palace of God Indra). It is surrounded by four smaller stupas, each housing shrine chambers.
Art and history lovers will be amazed by the ancient stone carvings adorning the pillars, entrances, and walls. You can find detailed reliefs of musicians, dancers, elephants, and mythical lions. The temple also features rock-cut inscriptions in Sinhala, detailing the history and grants made to the temple by ancient kings.